The Impact of the Indian Removal Act on Eastern Native...

The United States expanded rapidly in the years immediately prior to and during the Jackson Presidency as settlers of European descent began to move west of their traditional territories. White settlers were highly interested in gaining Native American land and urged the federal government to allow them to obtain it. President Andrew Jackson encouraged Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which gave the federal government the authority to move consenting eastern Native American tribes west of the Mississippi River. It has been debated whether the Indian Removal Act benefitted or harmed the welfare of Native Americans, and it can be argued that the Indian Removal Act of 1830 had an extremely negative impact on the eastern Native†¦show more content†¦Secretary of War John Eaton informed the Choctaw that they ought to give up their land and relocate west of the Mississippi because there would be no guarantee that the state of Mississippi would not take over their la nds if they refused. Neither President Jackson nor the federal government had the right to do this. The legislation gave the president the authority to engage in the negotiation of land trading with Native American tribes, but did not state or imply anywhere that the federal government had the power to take Native American land away by force or threat. Jackson and the federal government behaved corruptly and disregarded the protection clauses listed in the legislation, which did not benefit the Native American tribes who were impacted by it. The rights given to Native Americans under the Indian Removal Act were seldom formally recognized, which led them to be taken advantage of by white settlers without legal discourse or repercussion. Even though it had been written in relocation treaties associated with the act that Native Americans would be protected from white settlers who attempted to take their land, action was rarely taken when this occurred. Jackson told Native American ch iefs that he was incapable of protectingShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts Of A Cherokee Story : Trail Of Tears920 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Andrew Jackson approved of and signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. This document set the foundation for what would be known as the Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears was the forceful relocation of give main Native American tribes from their eastern lands, to newly established territories located west of the Mississippi River (Dwyer, 2014, p. 33). After researching the Trail of Tears’ impact to the five major Native American tribes, it is easy to see themes such as assimilation, racismRead MoreThe Systematic Destruction of the Native American Nations in the 1830s1887 Words   |  8 PagesIn the 1830’s, the American government decided to relocate the Native American peoples to territories west of the Mississippi. The government came up with many reasons that the Native Americans had to move. Those tribes that did not move vo luntarily were forcefully relocated from their ancestral lands. This forced move would later be known as The Trail of Tears. The American government came up with many reasons that the Native American peoples needed to move west of the Mississippi. Many EasternersRead MoreJake Carlson. Cullen, Engc 1101-33. Argumentative Essay.1370 Words   |  6 PagesJake Carlson Cullen, ENGC 1101-33 Argumentative Essay 03/19/2017 1376 word count The United States’ Admission of Guilt for the Invasion of Native American Land Americans hunted, imprisoned, raped, and murdered Native Americans. Cherokees surviving the onslaught were forced on a 1,00-mile march to the established Indian Territory with few provisions. Approximately 4,000 Cherokees died on this â€Å"Trail of Tears†. (Library of Congress 1) In the 16th century Europeans began to make appearances in NorthRead MoreA Backstabbing Country1487 Words   |  6 Pagesin a less modern sense, is what happened to the Northwest Indians of the United States in the late 1800s to the early 1900s. Although the relocation of Native Americans was far superior than the earlier genocide, it was still distant from the ideal â€Å"life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness† that the United States was hypothetically offering all people. When the English settlers first arrived to North America, they fought the Eastern Indians in a form of self-defense; however, in the late 1700s andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Indian Removal Act Of 18301607 Words   |  7 PagesJacob Rose Mrs. Sheperd AP US History 8-9 B 18 December 14 How The West Was Lost In response to the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which expelled Native Americans from their homes, President Andrew Jackson said, â€Å"It will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them from the power of the States; enable them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their own rude institutions; will retard the process of decay, which is lessening their numbers,† (Jackson). It’sRead MoreEssay about The Jacksonian Era1638 Words   |  7 PagesThree specific ways in which American expansion shaped the Jacksonian period was through the advancement of technology, by way of slavery, and the Indian Removal Act. Jackson used any political and economic means necessary in order to see American frontier regions expand across the nation. Jackson’s Indian Removal policy had some of the most important consequences and paved the way toward American expansion. In the beginning of the Jacksonian era, colonial Americans’ settl ements had not yet extendedRead MoreThe Colonization Of Native Americans1377 Words   |  6 Pages1492 that the â€Å"first people† make their way as well. The Europeans walked in and saw the Natives as the wildlife of the region and considered themselves the founders, and the Native Americans were heavily influenced and conflicted with the tidal wave of European colonization. Following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, colonization of Native American territory began. Afterwards, life for Native Americans became rather harsh, and genocide is an accurate term to describe this event. Their populationRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1292 Words   |  6 PagesStates, Native Americans are considered to be people whose pre-Columbian ancestors were indigenous to the lands within the nation s modern boundaries. These peoples were composed of numerous distinct tribes, bands, and ethnic groups, and many of these groups survive intact today as sovereign nations. The terms Native Americans use to refer to themselves vary regionally and generationally, with many older Native Americans self-identifying as Indians or American Indians, while younger Native AmericansRead MoreThe Nature Of Spirituality : The Iroquois Nation Of The Eastern Woodlands1684 Words   |  7 Pagesof spirituality may be difficult for someone outside of their culture to understand. Many Native Americans are visionary, dreamers, and mystic in animated worlds of spirits. Indians have encouraged the seeking of visions and dreams through various practices and beliefs. The Iroquois Nation of the eastern woodlands was one of the most highly organized civilizations that developed among Native American tribes in North America. Their religion was based off on an all power known as â€Å"The Great Spirit†Read MoreThe Negative Effects Of The Indian Removal1518 Words   |  7 PagesIndian Removal Looking throughout the overwhelming events the American Revolution had on everyone involved, allows us to examine how the governments’ policies toward the Indians changed over time. It shows how the policy changes effected the Indians as well as the Americans’, their attitudes toward each other as the American’s pushed westward and the Indians resisted. Then the actions on both sides which lead up to the final removal of all Indians to west of the Mississippi in 1830’s. The government

The non-fictional music review Free Essays

The non-fictional music review is aimed at audiences of all ages, mostly to the public who are contemplating buying or listening to the album. Although the foundation of this review is referential, it grows into more of an expressive and opinionated description of the tracks. There is an informal, planned and context bound structure, which will possess semi-permanence, as although it will be saved on the Internet, it does not contain enough importance to be around permanently. We will write a custom essay sample on The non-fictional music review or any similar topic only for you Order Now The introducing paragraph with a simile attached to a metaphor to portray the band’s history – â€Å"chucked back and forth between critics like a piece of bait between angry dogs†. This gives a sense of the band having a rollercoaster-ride time in the media and instantly gives interest as to why this band has had so much attention. The adjacency pair of a rhetorical question â€Å"and what do they have to say†¦?† and an answer â€Å"This album† is resembling the reader’s questioning thoughts to the previous statement and turns the subject from the band’s past to the present. A description of adjectives and noun phrases follows – â€Å"filled with argumentative lyrics and catchy tunes to fight back to the critics† The next paragraph is informational with numerical adjectives â€Å"20th July 2008†, â€Å"300,000†, â€Å"2.5 million† and â€Å"number 8† to give a factual background for the curious readers. Quoting a member of the band and the producer also interests fans – â€Å"Tom Fletcher revealed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , â€Å"Producer Jason Perry describes† I included an intensifier – which I continuously used to keep interest and keep an elevated description – to give the image of exaggerated annoyance all over Britain and raise the importance of the band: â€Å"†¦beat them in the battle of the charts caused uproar†. I used repetition on the word â€Å"smile† in â€Å"†¦anyone tapping the steering wheel on a gloomy Monday morning to work with a smile on their face† and â€Å"the ironically named â€Å"Smile†, reminding everyone to â€Å"Just remember to smile, smile, smile,†Ã¢â‚¬  to represent the sunny attitude. In the former quote, I created a common exemplar situation to give a personal twist to the factual content. In the conclusion I quickly described their past work with an over-use of adjectives and proper nouns. I started the last paragraph with a concluding recommendation summary with a similar question-answer format to the beginning of the review (â€Å"have to say†¦? This album.† ) – â€Å"Contemplating†¦ worth your hard-earned cash, the answer is yes†. The finale statement is then an imperative order, â€Å"buy this album†. How to cite The non-fictional music review, Papers

Science for Health Professionals

Question: Discuss about theScience for Health Professionals. Answer: Introduction: Infertility is a disease of the reproductive system well-defined by the inability to attain a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse (WHO, 2016). Purpose statement: Around 10-30% couples experience unintentional childlessness and this is due infertility in 20-30 % men, 20-35 % women, 25-40 % both together and 10-20 % unknown reasons. Different aspects of the infertility are discussed in this report. Background information: Infertility is a medical and social problem since the existence of human. Records of treatment for gynecological disorders are available back to 1900 BC. Hippocrates also mentioned about infertility. Scope, aims, limits, size, and complexity of the reports: As there is increasing trend in the occurrence of infertility, hence there is need to evaluate and discuss causes, effects and management options available for infertility. In this report these aspects are disused based on the available evidences for both men and wom en infertility. Infertility is a complex topic because around 20 % cases causes of infertility are unknown or unexplained and treatment options varied on individual basis (Kumar Singh, 2015). Findings: Etiology: Female factors responsible for infertility are impairment in the interaction of mucus-sperm interaction, irregular menstrual cycle, failure to ovulate, defect in the uterus and fallopian tube, anatomical or physiological defects due to infection and adhesions (Tarin et al., 2015). Male factors responsible for infertility are pre-testicular, testicular and post-testicular. Pretesticular factors include diseases of hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Testicular reasons are genetic or nongenetic like infection. Post testicular factors are related to the delivery of sperm and include obstruction of vas deferens, ejaculatory duct obstruction and backward ejaculation. Male infertility also caused by obesity and stress. Factors affecting infertility in both the sexes include environmental, excessive exercise, inadequate diet, advanced age and consumption of tobacco and related products (Pizzol et al., 2014). Clinical manifestation: Clinical manifestations of infertility in women include irregular bleeding in abnormal periods, irregular periods, absence of periods, genital and pelvic infection, miscarriages, endocrine dysfunction, polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), uterine leiomyomas or fibroids, pelvic pain and back pain during periods. Other clinical manifestation include endometriosis, reduced sex drive, loss of hair, hair growth on chin and chest, weight gain, discharge from nipples and painful experience during sex. In men, clinical manifestation of infertility include less alteration in hair growth, reduced sex desire, pain and swelling in testicles, difficult erections and ejaculations and small testicles (Fritz Speroff, 2011). Effects: Infertility affects more to women as compared to men, in psychological and social terms. This is because women express more intention for child as compared to the men. There is literature available for the social sufferings in these childless women. In case of infertility, capability of women ovary to produce eggs that are capable of fertilization is reduced and results in unsucceful pregnancy. Follicles disappear due to apoptosis or enter in the growth phase. In case infertility, there is more level of FSH due to high growth rate of follicles. In infertile women, due to reduced endometrial receptivity and reduced quality of oocytes, there are more chances of abortions. Infertility in females can result in primary infertility, pregnancy wastage and premature delivery. In case of male infertility, there is the reduced level of semen volume, sperm count, sperm motility and also there is the alteration in the normal morphology of sperm. There is also, alteration in the vascular ization of testicles, reduced number of sertoli and leydig cell and reduced level of testosterone hormone in the serum. It has also been reported that there is the possibility of developmental defects in the offsprings due to both infertile men and women because spontaneous mutation rate is higher in such offsprings. (Tao et al., 2011). Treatment: There are multiple options available for the treatment of infertility and these treatments are basically based on the intensity, invasiveness and related risks. Two most widely accepted treatment options are medicines to induce ovulation and techniques to manipulate eggs and sperm. Medicines available for infertility in women are for ovulation induction and controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). These medicines include clomiphene citrate, letrozole, gonadotropins (FSH, LH, human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG)), chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), bromocriptine, cabergoline, GnRH, GnRH analogs and insulin-sensitizing agents like metformin. Ovulation stimulation results in growth, maturation and ovulation of single follicle. In case of COH, growth of several follicles achieved by stimulation and maturation achieved with the help of medicines. COH is useful in the assisted reproductive techniques (ART). Most widely accepted ART is in vitro fertilization in which eggs manipulate and fertilize outside the body. ART is differentiating itself from ovulation induction in terms more invasiveness and complexity of the technique. However, both ovulation induction and ART requires medicines for growth, development and maturation of eggs. As mentioned, in ART multiple follicles get matured and later there are retrieved and transferred to incubator for fertilization. Obtained embryo can be used for implantation in the uterus or can be cryopreserved for future use (Mathur, 2015). In case of male infertility, administration of antiestrogens, gonadotropin and antioxidants like zinc, vitamin E and L-carnitine showed more live birth rates. In case of varicocele, there is evidence available for the improvement in the semen quality. Intrauterine insemination and in vitro fertilization both proved to be useful in male infertility. If there is no identified cause for infertility in both men and women, chances of pregnancy can be improved with frequent intercourse (Taymor, 201 2). Discussion: Research has indicated that there are multiple factors responsible for infertility in men and women. Prevalence of infertility is more in women as compared to the men. Infertility has effects on multiple aspects of life like social, psychological and biological. There are numerous treatment options available based on the intensity and stage of the disease. Along with the medical management, there is also the requirement of social acceptance and psychological support for the people with infertility. Both the assessment and treatment for the infertility varies based on the individual cases because different people need treatment at different phases and for different purposes. All these factors making infertility a complex disease. Conclusion: Infertility is a complex disease with problems in diagnosis due to multiple causative factors and many cases of unexplained infertility. In men there are not definitive symptoms of infertility and more emphasis has been given to the women infertility as compared to the men infertility. There is no evidence available to exhibit one method of treatment is superior to another because treatment is mainly based on the intensity and age of the patient. Recommendations: More research should be directed towards evaluating long term impact of infertility on both men and women specifically importance should be given to the stress related to the infertility. Because stress is also one of the major causative factor for infertility. In future more focus should be emphasized on combined studies of infertility on men and women and seeking more understanding of the men infertility. References: Fritz, M. A., Speroff, L. (2011). Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility. (8th edition). Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Kumar, N., Singh, A.K. (2015). Trends of male factor infertility, an important cause of infertility: A review of literature. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 8(4), 191-6. Mathur, R. (2015). Reducing Risk in Fertility Treatment. Springer. Pizzol, D., Bertoldo, A., Foresta, C. (2014). Male infertility: biomolecular aspects. BioMolecular Concepts, 5(6), 449-56. doi: 10.1515/bmc-2014-0031. Tao, P., Coates, R., Maycock, B. (2011). The impact of infertility on sexuality: A literature review. Australasian Medical Journal, 4(11), 620627. Taymor, M.L. (2012). Infertility: A Clinicians Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment. Plenum Medical Book Company World Health Organization (WHO). (2016). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/infertility/definitions/en/ on 15 September 2016.